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马克思在“资本论”中深刻地揭示了农产品价格是农产品供求相互作用的产物。由于农产品生产与消费的特殊属性,决定了农产品供给与需求弹性较小,以及农产品价格与价值是由劣等地生产的产品来调节。根据“资本论”所揭示的原理,分析我国农产品生产与供给诸因素,我国农产品(尤其是粮食)供给偏紧的态势将长期存在,潜伏着我国农产品(尤其是粮食)价格上涨的压力。农业(尤其是粮食种值业)是需要政府特殊扶持和保护的弱质产业。
Marx profoundly reveals in “Capital Theory ” that the price of agricultural products is the product of the interaction between supply and demand of agricultural products. Because of the special attributes of the production and consumption of agricultural products, the elasticity of supply and demand of agricultural products is determined to be small, and the prices and values of agricultural products are adjusted by inferiorly produced products. According to the principle disclosed in Capital, analyzing the factors of production and supply of agricultural products in our country, the tight supply of agricultural products (especially grain) in our country will persist for a long time, hiding the pressure of the price rise of China’s agricultural products (especially grain) . Agriculture (especially the grain value industry) is a weak industry that requires special government support and protection.