本文对145例新生儿窒息进行分析。窒息后器官衰竭发生率依次为；脑衰、肺表、肾衰、胃肠衰及心衰。重度窒息器官衰竭显著多于轻度窒息；受累器官愈多，病死率愈高。早产儿、低出生体重儿、过期产儿、巨大儿窒息后器官衰竭数及病死率明显高于足月窒息儿。加强窒息复苏后监护，对相应脏器损害给予积极治疗，是降低窒息儿器官衰竭发生率和病死率的关键。 This article analyzes 145 cases of neonatal asphyxia. The incidence of organ failure after asphyxia were: brain failure, lung function, renal failure, gastrointestinal failure and heart failure. Severe asphyxia organ failure was significantly more than mild asphyxia; more organs involved, the higher mortality. Preterm infants, low birth weight infants, children with obsolescence, macrosomia after asphyxia organ failure and mortality was significantly higher than full-term asphyxia children. Strengthen post-asphyxial recovery monitoring, the corresponding organ damage given active treatment, is to reduce the incidence of asphyxia organ failure and mortality key.