萨满音乐是萨满活动的主要表现,在对其研究的历史过程中,因不同的视角、态度,而展现出不同的文化解释。本文以历史为梳理脉络,结合各文论所关注的研究对象,对涉及萨满音乐的历代典籍、民族学、宗教学文献,以及音乐学研究文论的主要内容、特点进行介绍,并结合民族音乐学研究的相关视角进行评述,以展示不同历史时期、学科观念下萨满音乐研究的主要特征。 Shaman music is the main manifestation of shamanic activities, in the history of its research process, due to different perspectives, attitudes and show different cultural explanations. Based on the history, this dissertation introduces the main contents and characteristics of the literary studies of ancient history, ethnology and religion as well as the studies of music studies in shaman music, The study of music from the perspectives related to review, in order to show different historical periods, the concept of discipline under the main characteristics of shaman music.