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目的了解开平市农村生活饮用水水质现状,改善农村饮水卫生状况,提高农村饮水卫生水平。方法对2008—2011年开平市农村生活饮用水按照卫疾控发[2008]3号[国家卫生部、国家发展改革委、水利部《关于加强农村饮水安全工程卫生学评价和水质卫生监测工作的通知》]的要求对水质进行卫生检测的资料。结果共检测403份,总合格率为60.30%。经完全处理的水质合格率(77.73%)高于未经不完全处理的水质合格率(29.93%),两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=89.13,P﹤0.01)。结论开平市农村生活饮用水水质整体合格率偏低。为有效改善水质卫生状况,应完善制水工艺设施,加强农村饮水安全工程建设,让群众喝上卫生安全的自来水。
Objective To understand the status quo of drinking water quality in rural areas in Kaiping City, improve the hygiene status of rural drinking water and improve the hygiene level of rural drinking water. Methods According to the regulations of Wei Ji Kuan Fa [2008] No. 3 [Ministry of Health, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Water Resources] on strengthening drinking water hygiene evaluation of rural drinking water safety project and water quality hygienic monitoring in Kaiping City during 2008-2011 Notice]] on the quality of the water for sanitary testing. A total of 403 results were detected, with a total passing rate of 60.30%. The qualified rate of water quality after treatment (77.73%) was higher than that of without treatment (29.93%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 89.13, P <0.01). Conclusion The overall pass rate of rural drinking water quality in Kaiping City is low. In order to effectively improve the sanitary status of water quality, we should improve the water technology facilities, strengthen the construction of drinking water safety projects in rural areas and let the public drink safe and safe tap water.