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目的:分析肺结核的发病症状表现和有效的预防对策。方法:对200例肺结核患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,入选时间为1998年3月至2014年8月,统计患者的发病情况,并给出有效的预防对策。结果:肺结核主要症状有乏力、纳差、盗汗、低热、消瘦、咯血、咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、胸痛等。结论:预防控制肺结核的有效措施有加强对大学生的健康教育、提高工作人员的能力水平、加强临床诊治和强化疫苗接种等。
Objective: To analyze the manifestation of tuberculosis symptoms and effective prevention measures. Methods: The clinical data of 200 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were retrospectively analyzed. The selection time was from March 1998 to August 2014, and the incidence of patients was counted. Effective preventive measures were also given. Results: The main symptoms of tuberculosis are fatigue, anorexia, night sweats, fever, weight loss, hemoptysis, cough, sputum, dyspnea, chest pain and so on. Conclusion: Effective measures to prevent and control tuberculosis include strengthening health education for college students, improving the ability of staff, strengthening clinical diagnosis and treatment and strengthening vaccination.