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目的探讨煤矿伤工家庭功能状况,为医学和心理干预提供理论依据。方法采用家庭功能评定量表(FAD)对138名煤矿伤工进行了调查分析。结果不同年龄伤工的情感介入差异有统计学意义(F=3.784,P<0.05);不同文化程度的伤工在问题解决(F=23.697,P<0.001)、角色(F=3.104,P<0.05)、情感反应(F=13.165,P<0.001)、情感介入(F=10.354,P<0.001)、行为控制(F=3.074,P<0.05)方面存在差异;不同经济收入的伤工问题解决(F=6.992,P<0.001)、沟通(F=6.963,P<0.001)、角色(F=10.834,P<0.001)、情感反应(F=4.319,P<0.05)、行为控制(F=3.591,P<0.01)方面差异有统计学意义;好转伤工的问题解决(t=6.465,P<0.05)、总的功能(t=5.071,P<0.05)比痊愈伤工要好。结论煤矿伤工家庭功能受年龄、文化程度、经济收入和治疗效果的影响。
Objective To explore the functional status of coal injury families and to provide theoretical basis for medical and psychological intervention. Methods A total of 138 coal mine injuries were investigated by FAD. Results There was a significant difference in emotional intervention between different age groups (F = 3.784, P <0.05). The number of injured workers with different educational level was significantly lower than that of the control group (F = 3.697, P <0.001) 0.05), emotional response (F = 13.165, P <0.001), emotional intervention (F = 10.354, P <0.001) and behavioral control (F = 3.074, P <0.05) (F = 6.319, P <0.05), behavioral control (F = 6.992, P <0.001), communication (F = 6.963, (T = 6.465, P <0.05). The total function (t = 5.071, P <0.05) was better than the recovery of wound healing. Conclusions The function of injured families in coal mines is affected by their age, educational level, economic income and treatment effect.