棉纺织业是日本近代资本主义工业发展的主要支柱之一。日本近代棉业资本的形成与日本传统的棉纺织业有着密不可分的关系。本文拟对日本幕末开国前棉纺织业的发展及由此而引起的农民阶层的阶级分化状况进行一些初步的考察分析,以期加深对“日本式”近代化变革的理解和认识。 Cotton textile industry is one of the main pillars of Japan’s modern capitalist industrial development. The formation of Japan’s modern cotton capital has a close relationship with Japan’s traditional cotton textile industry. This paper intends to conduct a preliminary investigation and analysis of the development of the cotton textile industry in Japan before the curtain of the BakuMate and the class differentiation of the peasanites in the hope of deepening the understanding and understanding of the “Japanese-style” modernization.