论文部分内容阅读
本文按吲哚生物碱的药物作用分为改善脑血液循环和代谢、向精神、中枢多巴胺能、中枢神经抑制、中枢神经兴奋、镇静和抗惊厥、止痛、拟胆碱能、肾上腺素能阻滞、神经节阻断、神经—肌肉阻断、降压、血管收缩、抗心律失常、利尿、抗利尿、细胞毒、抑制催乳素分泌、中枢催吐、影响子宫活动、抗疟和其他等23类叙述。共收药物154个。每个药物列出其药物名称(包括商品名)、生产国家和厂家,植物来源、化学结构和作用。参考文献359篇。为节约篇幅,生产国和厂未译。每个药物的作用项下的数码函意是:(1)临床用途,(2)剂量和给药途径,(3)副作用,(4)药理作用,(5)作用机理,(6)LD_(50),(7)其他评述。
This article according to the role of indole alkaloids can be divided into improving cerebral blood circulation and metabolism, to the spirit, central dopaminergic, central nervous system depression, central nervous excitement, sedation and anticonvulsant, analgesic, cholinergic, adrenergic block , Ganglion block, neuromuscular blockade, hypotension, vasoconstriction, antiarrhythmic, diuretic, antidiuretic, cytotoxic, inhibit prolactin secretion, central vomiting, uterine activity, antimalarial and other 23 categories . A total of 154 drugs received. Each drug lists its name (including trade name), country of manufacture and manufacturer, plant origin, chemical structure and effect. Reference 359 articles. To save space, producers and factories have not been translated. The numerical implications of each drug’s role are: (1) clinical use, (2) dosage and route of administration, (3) side effects, (4) pharmacological effects, (5) 50), (7) other comments.