我省的煤炭工业有四十余年的历史,解放前,矿区工人在殘酷的剥削和压榨下,生活状况极端恶劣,居住条件很差。解放以来,随着生产的迅速发展,新建矿井的不断增加,矿区住宅建設相应有了很大发展,逐步提高了职工的居住水平。为了总結經驗,改进設計工作,今年三月间,我院組织了一批設計力量,对唐山市开灤煤矿和邯郸市峰峰煤矿的职工住宅作了重点調查,并对过去住宅設計中存在的一些問題进行了初步探討,提出了一些新的設計方案,請大家指正。 The coal industry in our province has a history of more than 40 years. Before the liberation, the workers in the mining area were under extremely cruel exploitation and squeezing. Their living conditions were extremely poor and their living conditions were poor. Since the liberation, with the rapid development of production, the number of newly-built mines has continued to increase, and the construction of residential buildings in the mining areas has correspondingly made great progress, gradually increasing the living standards of employees. In order to sum up experience and improve design work, in this March, our institute organized a group of design forces to investigate the residences of workers in Tangshan Kaiyuan Coal Mine and Handan Fengfeng Coal Mine, and it has existed in the past residential design. Some of the issues were discussed tentatively and some new design proposals were proposed. Please correct me.