医院是为患者提供医疗护理的公共场所,社会功能特殊,建筑结构复杂,涉及医疗安全、实验室安全、消防安全、感染防控、防暴反恐等多种安全问题。其中,消防安全管理是医院现代化、规范化管理的重要体现,更是关乎所有患者、家属及医务人员的切身利益,丝毫不能马虎。2009年,原国家卫生部发布《医疗机构消防安全管理》,2015年,国家卫生计 The hospital is a public place for providing medical care to patients. The hospital has special social functions and complex building structures and involves many safety issues such as medical safety, laboratory safety, fire safety, infection prevention and control, anti-terrorism and anti-terrorism. Among them, the fire safety management is an important manifestation of the hospital’s modernization and standardized management. It is all about the vital interests of all patients, family members and medical personnel, and can not be sloppy at all. In 2009, the former Ministry of Health issued the “Fire Safety Management of Medical Institutions”. In 2015, the national health plan