新中国成立前后，由于英美两国在对共产党的认识和态度、对国民党的政策、承认新中国的条件、国家因素、在华利益、外交风格等六个方面的差异，致使在承认新中国问题上采取了截然相反的立场和行动。 Before and after the founding of New China, the differences between the United Kingdom and the United States in their recognition of and attitude toward the Communist Party, the policy of the Kuomintang, the conditions for recognizing New China, the state factor, the interest in China, and diplomatic style have led to the recognition of the new China issue Took the opposite position and action.