叙事结构主要考察叙事的性质、形式、功能,并试图归纳出叙事的能力。所谓结构,就是一种内在关系的组合,部分之间的相互依赖,是以它们对于全体的关系为特征的。(1)诚如皮亚杰所言,结构包括三个特性——“整体性、转换性和自身调0整性”。(2)众所周知,西方现代叙事理论的形成是20世纪结构主义文论的直接成果。其实,我国明末清初的李渔已深悟戏剧结构的神髓,在“填词首重音律”的17世纪,他即提出“结构第一、词采第二、音律第三……”的观 The narrative structure mainly examines the nature, form and function of the narrative and tries to summarize the narrative ability. The so-called structure is a combination of internal relations. The interdependence of parts is characterized by their relationship to the whole. (1) As Piaget puts it, the structure consists of three characteristics - “integrity, transitivity, and self-regulation.” (2) As we all know, the formation of western modern narrative theory is the direct result of the structuralist literary theory of the 20th century. In fact, in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Li Yu had a deep understanding of the essence of the dramatic structure. In the 17th century, he put forward the principle of “structure first, second words and third rhythm ...” "View