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长期以来的“效率优先、兼顾公平”的政策导向,导致我国初次分配明显向资本倾斜,使资本所得和劳动所得在初次分配中的比例失衡,加剧了劳资矛盾。初次分配中影响收入分配公平性的核心问题,是劳动与资本的关系,这是生产资料所有制结构问题。加快转变经济发展方式的切入点是初次分配制度改革,而劳动同资本关系的失衡,即所有制结构失衡是当前我国初次分配改革的制约因素之一。为解决此问题,需要在制度上,坚持公有制和按劳分配为主体,多种所有制和分配制度只能为辅助,才能避免社会主义出现两极分化。
For a long time, the policy orientation of “giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness” led to a clear imbalance between the initial distribution of capital and the income distribution of labor in the primary distribution of our country, which aggravated labor-management conflicts. The core issue affecting the fairness of income distribution in the initial distribution is the relation between labor and capital, which is the structure of the ownership of the means of production. The starting point for accelerating the transformation of economic development mode is the reform of the initial distribution system. The imbalance between labor and capital, that is, the imbalance of ownership structure, is one of the constraints in the initial distribution reform in our country. In order to solve this problem, we need to adhere to the principle of public ownership and distribution according to work, and multiple kinds of ownership and distribution system can only be supplemented to avoid the polarization of socialism.