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对锡山市张泾镇１９９４年常住人口进行了糖尿病（ＤＭ）普查，调查对象应答率为８２．２４％（２３５９６／２８６９３）。结果显示：ＤＭ、糖耐量低减（ＩＧＴ）患病率分别为４．１１‰、２．３３‰；城镇患病率显著高于农村（Ｐ＜０．００１）；ＤＭ＋ＩＧＴ患病率随年龄增长而增高，患病高峰在５０～７０岁年龄组，女性ＤＭ患病率明显高于男性（Ｐ＜０．０１））；在不同职业人群中，以干部和教师的患病率最高（Ｐ＜０．００１）。并显示肥胖者ＤＭ＋ＩＧＴ患病率与正常体重者相比较，有高度显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．００１）；城镇标化患病率明显高于１９７８—１９８０年的上海、广州及全国１３省、市、自治区的调查资料（Ｐ＜０．００２或０．００１）。表明高年龄组、热量摄入过多、运动不足等是造成糖尿病患病率增高的主要因素。
Diabetes (DM) survey was conducted on the resident population of Zhangjing Town, Xishan City in 1994. The respondent’s response rate was 82.24% (23596/28693). The prevalence of DM and IGT was 4.11 ‰ and 2.33 ‰, respectively. The prevalence in urban areas was significantly higher than that in rural areas (P <0.001). The prevalence of DM + IGT increased with age (P <0.01). The prevalence rate of cadres and teachers was the highest in different occupational groups (P < 0.001). (P <0.001). The prevalence rate of urbanization was significantly higher in urban areas than in Shanghai, Guangzhou and 13 provinces in 1978-1980, indicating that there was a significant difference between obese DM + IGT prevalence and normal weight Municipalities and autonomous regions survey data (P <0.002 or 0.001). That the high age group, excessive caloric intake, lack of exercise are the main factors contributing to the increased prevalence of diabetes.