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欣赏音乐是一种审美活动,它是以音响的听觉感知、情感体验、想象联想、理解认识相结合的一种特殊的认识过程。欣赏音乐一般可分为知觉的欣赏(听作品的音响效果)、情感的欣赏(细细体会作品表现的感情)和理智的欣赏(积极展开想象和联想,正确理解音乐作品所表现的思想内容和意义)三个层次。音乐语言的基本要素有节奏、节拍、旋律、音色、力度、速度、和声、复调等,其中节奏、旋律、和声三个要素最重要。
Appreciation of music is an aesthetic activity, which is a special cognitive process based on the combination of acoustic auditory perception, emotional experience, imagination association and understanding. Appreciation of music can generally be divided into perception of appreciation (listening to the sound effects of the works), the appreciation of the emotions (feelings of the performance of the works) and the appreciation of intellectual (actively developing imagination and association, correctly understand the musical content of the performance of the ideological content and Meaning) three levels. The basic elements of music language are rhythm, tempo, melody, tone, intensity, speed, harmony, polyphony, etc. The three elements of rhythm, melody and harmony are the most important.