《东方杂志》是20世纪上半叶中国影响力最大的综合性杂志。新文化运动初期,《东方杂志》主编杜亚泉的“文化调和论”及其和新文化激进派间的中西文化大论战,使杂志给公众留下保守的印象,并一度成为文化革新者攻击的反动象征,杂志的发行量和影响力大幅下降。这促使《东方杂志》顺应社会潮流,及时采取多种应对措施,化解了这场办刊危机。 Oriental Magazine is the most influential comprehensive magazine in China in the first half of the 20th century. In the early days of the New Culture Movement, Du Yaquan, chief editor of Oriental Magazine, and his theory of “cultural reconciliation” and its great Sino-Western cultural polemics with the radical new culture left the magazine with a conservative impression on the public and were once attacked by cultural innovators The reactionary symbol of the magazine circulation and influence greatly reduced. This prompted Orient Magazine to follow the social trend and promptly take a variety of response measures to resolve this crisis.