一、前言对智力问题的探索是人们极有兴趣和极为关注的问题,因为,智力的好坏直接关系到一个人学习、工作的成效。通过智力测验所得的智商之高低、可以在一定程度上预测一个人学习、工作的成就。智力与体育运动的关系在国外已有很多研究。所得的结论不一。有的认为智力的高低对体育运动的影响很大、有的认为智力高低与体育运动无关。在我们国内由于种种原因对此问题研究得不多,更没有形成明确的结论,尤其是优秀运动员曾在智力结构上有没有特点、有什么特点、它与运动成绩之间的关系怎样都还不清楚。为了了解哪些智力因素与运动员取得优异成绩有直接的关系,哪些智力因素是次要的或无关的。不同性别从事不同项目的运动员的智 I. INTRODUCTION The exploration of intellectual problems is a topic of great interest and great concern to people because the intelligence is directly related to the effectiveness of one’s study and work. The level of intelligence obtained through intelligence tests can predict, to a certain extent, a person’s learning and work achievements. The relationship between intelligence and sports in foreign countries have a lot of research. The conclusions reached are different. Some think that the level of intelligence has a great influence on sports, and some think that the level of intelligence has nothing to do with sports. In our country, due to various reasons, there are not many studies on this issue, and there is no definite conclusion. In particular, elite athletes have no characteristics in the intellectual structure. What are the characteristics of the elite athletes and how their sports performance are related? clear. In order to know which intellectual factors are directly related to the athlete’s excellent performance, which intellectual factors are secondary or not relevant. The intelligence of athletes who engage in different sports in different genders