一、企业应该是权力主体我国的体制改革已经到了新的转折点,就政府与企业的关系而言,需要转换思路,从以政府为权力主体、考虑政府如何向企业放权,转向以企业为权力主体、考虑政府拥有哪些对企业的干预权。这种转变是至关重要的。如果说影响企业生存与发展的诸多权力形成一个集合体,则以往的思路就是从这个集合体中抽出若干交给企业自己掌握,但集合体本身仍在政府手中,给企业什么权、给到什么程度,都由政府说了算,在政府认为必要的时候,还可以收回若干权力。新思路则认为,企业是这个权力集合体本身,就是说,企业内部有关事态的控制是企业的天然权力,无需一项项向政府讨还。同时,政府在一些特 First, the enterprise should be the main body of power China’s institutional reform has reached a new turning point. In terms of the relationship between the government and the enterprise, we need to change our thinking. From the government as the main body of power, we should consider how the government should delegate the power to the enterprise and turn to the enterprise with the power as the main body , Consider what the government has the power to interfere with the business. This shift is crucial. If the power that influences the survival and development of an enterprise forms an aggregate, the conventional idea is to draw a few from the aggregate and give it to the enterprise itself, but the aggregate itself is still in the hands of the government, what is the right to the enterprise and what The extent to which all are counted by the government, some powers can be recouped when the government considers it necessary. The new idea is that the enterprise is the power of the aggregate itself, that is, the control of the internal affairs of the enterprise is the company’s natural power, without an item to be sought from the government. At the same time, the government is special