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口供在证据学中称为犯罪嫌疑人的供述和辩解,其在刑事诉讼中具有着重要作用。这一类型的非法证据在我国诉讼实践中较为常见且危害较大,要转变这一情况,不但要求司法工作人员转变传统观念,提高职业素质,还要求法律确认沉默权,以区分庭前供述与法庭证言的效力。通过明确非法证据排除规则与完善相关证据程序,建立有效的权力制约与对应的救济机制。
Confessions, as evidenced in the criminal suspects’ confession and excuse, play an important role in criminal proceedings. This type of illegal evidence is more common and harmful in litigation practice in our country. To change this situation, not only requires judicial staff to change their traditional concepts and improve their professional qualities, but also requires the law to confirm the right of silence in order to distinguish between pretrial tribunal confession and Validity of court testimony. By clarifying the rule of illegal evidence exclusion and improving relevant evidence procedures, an effective power restriction and corresponding relief mechanism are established.