中国人文知识分子有着悠久的历史文化传统。中国古代虽没有“知识分子”这一概念,但“士”这一集团,一直以社会批判、建言立论为己任。士人知识分子对社会发言的历史传统经过心理积淀成为中国人文知识分子的深层心理意识。在对各自专业领域发言时,中国知识分子始终没有放弃对社会的关注,而是努力获得对社会的发言权。 Chinese humanistic intellectuals have a long history of cultural traditions. Although ancient China did not have the concept of “intellectual”, the group “scholarly” always regards social criticism as its own responsibility to justify its argument. The historical tradition of scholars’ intellectuals speaking to society has become the deep psychological awareness of Chinese humanistic intellectuals through psychological accumulation. In speaking in their respective fields of specialization, Chinese intellectuals have never given up their concern for the society and instead strive to gain a say in the community.