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目的 :观察人工电气候对海军官兵行为功能的影响 ,评价人工电气候应用价值。方法 :采用电晕放电的原理 ,在舰艇舱内建立人工电气候 ,利用模糊综合评价方法 ,对官兵的情绪状况进行综合评价。利用神经行为核心测试组合 (WHO -NCTB)方法 ,对官兵的简单反应时间、数距广度、手敏捷度、数字译码、视觉持留记忆和目标描准追击进行测定。结果 :在舰艇内建立人工电气候后 ,可使舰艇内负离子浓度比原来增加 50 7倍 ;空气中有害的悬浮物、细菌总数、甲醛和CO2 分别降低了 89%、83%、76 %和 32 % ,从而使实验组官兵的情绪状况明显好于对照组。除数距广度和数字译码外 ,实验组的其余行为功能项目的标准得分明显低于对照组。结论 :舰艇舱内建立人工电气候后 ,可以对官兵的行为功能产生良好的影响。
Objective: To observe the influence of artificial electrical climate on the behavior and function of naval officers and men and to evaluate the application value of artificial electrical climate. Methods: The principle of corona discharge was used to establish the artificial electrical environment in the warship. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the emotion of the officers and men comprehensively. Using the WHO-NCTB method, the simple reaction time, range span, hand agility, digital decoding, visual retention memory and target tracking of officers and men were determined. Results: After artificial electrical weathering was established in the ship, the concentration of negative ions in ships could be increased by 50.7 times. The amount of harmful suspended solids, total bacteria, formaldehyde and CO2 in air decreased by 89%, 83%, 76% and 32% respectively %, So that the emotional status of officers and soldiers in the experimental group was significantly better than the control group. Except for the breadth and number decoding, the standard scores of the remaining behavioral items of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusion: The establishment of artificial electrical warships in warships can have a good effect on the function of officers and soldiers.