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在过去的几十年中,世界经济的最显著变化是贸易的重要性不断上升。美国之所以能在20世纪90年代创造低通账、低失业率的局面,消灭长期以来困扰美国经济增长的巨额财政赤字,实现较长时间的平稳增长,归根结底是由于对外贸易发展的推动。为了进行正常的生产与经营活动,美国企业必须面向国外市场,为其过剩的商品与劳务寻找出路。90年代以来,美国所提供的商品与劳务每年有10％以上是靠出口来维系的,而且,美国出口贸易的增长率一直快于经济增长率,如1997年美国国内生产总值的增长率为3.8％,而美国商品和服务的出口速度比整体经济快3倍。这一切均离不开克林顿政府所采用的对外贸易政策——战略性贸易政策。
The most significant change in the world economy over the past few decades has been the growing importance of trade. The reason why the United States was able to create a low unemployment rate and a low unemployment rate in the 1990s and eliminate the huge fiscal deficit that has plagued the U.S. economy for a long time and achieve steady growth for a long period of time is attributed in the final analysis to the promotion of foreign trade. In order to carry out normal production and business operations, U.S. enterprises must face foreign markets and find a way out for their surplus goods and services. Since the 1990s, more than 10% of the goods and services provided by the United States have been maintained by exports each year. Moreover, the growth rate of U.S. exports and exports has always been faster than the economic growth rate. For example, the growth rate of U.S. gross domestic product in 1997 was 3.8%, while U.S. exports of goods and services are three times faster than the overall economy. All this is inseparable from the Clinton administration’s foreign trade policy - the strategic trade policy.