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主要采用问卷法对辽宁省沈阳、大连、锦州三城市 2 817个独生子女家庭的体育社会化有关问题进行了调查。调查结果为 :现阶段独生子女家庭中家长与孩子互动对象集中、交往频繁、余暇利用呈现“集体行为”特征 ,为独生子女的体育社会化提供了有利条件 ;家庭生活中家长的余暇时间分配方式却不利于对子女产生体育行为方面的“潜移默化”作用 ;家长与孩子们的体育观念、体育态度与现实中的体育行为之间有较大落差 ;家长和孩子们的未来职业意向不利于体育的发展 ,并对其原因进行了分析。
The questionnaires were mainly used to investigate the issues related to the socialization of sports in 2817 one-child families in the three cities of Shenyang, Dalian and Jinzhou in Liaoning Province. The survey results show that: at this stage, parents and children in one-child families have more interaction objects and frequent contacts, and the utilization of leisure time presents the characteristics of “collective behavior”, which provides favorable conditions for sports socialization of only-child children; the distribution of leisure time for parents in family life But not conducive to children’s sports behavior in the “subtle” role; parents and children’s sports concept, physical attitude and physical behavior in real life there is a big gap between the parents and children’s future career intentions are not conducive to sports Development, and analyze the reason.