党的“十八大”和中央经济工作会议召开以后,有关进一步推进改革的呼声再一次趋于高涨,一度陷于停滞状态的经济体制改革有了重新扬帆远航的迹象。对于未来的改革应该怎样推进,舆论又一次提出了“顶层设计”的口号。也就是说,未来的改革,需要由最高层来推动,唯有如此,改革才能大踏步前行,并且收获应有的结果。不能不指出的是,在改革开放的前三十年,奉行的是效率优先的原则,这保证了经济增长的高记录,但却在一定程度上牺牲了一个社会 After the party’s 18th National Congress and the Central Economic Work Conference were held, the calls for further reform were once again on the rise. The once-stagnant economic system reform showed signs of resuming the journey. For the future reform should be how to promote, the media once again put forward the “top design ” slogan. In other words, the future reform needs to be promoted at the highest level. Only in this way can the reform make a big stride forward and reap the due result. I can not but point out that in the first three decades of reform and opening up, the principle of giving top priority to efficiency has ensured a high record of economic growth but at the expense of a society to some extent