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关联理论是人类认知自然语言的一种理论。该理论认为翻译不仅是一项交际活动,而且是一项认知活动。由于自然语言中的每一个话语都可以有多种理解,所以要正确理解自然语言,就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联,然后再根据话语与语境的关联进行推理。
Relevance theory is a theory of human cognition of natural language. The theory that translation is not only a communicative activity, but also a cognitive activity. Because every discourse in natural language can have many kinds of comprehension, so to understand natural language correctly, we must look for the relation of information through context and then make reasoning according to the relation between discourse and context.