“胡汉战争图”或“胡汉交战图”是汉画像中十分重要的一类题材。图像中描绘的胡汉交战场面,让我们直观地看到汉人与胡人[1]之间旷日持久的战争。很多学者尝试对胡汉战争图进行多角度的诠释,也形成了一些比较有代表性的成果。近年随着考古事业的发展,各地陆续出现了一些新的图像资料,使胡汉战争题材的汉画像总数已经超过了五十幅。新材料的出现为该问题的后续研究提供了可能。本文将以这些新图像为主要研究对象,总结前人对胡汉战争题材的发现和研究成果,并对其深入研究提供一些新的角度和见解。 “Hu war chart ” or “Hu war battle map ” is a very important type of theme in the Han portrait. The picture depicting the battle between Hu Han, let us intuitively see the protracted war between the Han and the barbarians [1]. Many scholars have tried to interpret the Hu Han war chart from different perspectives and have also formed some representative achievements. In recent years, with the development of archeology, there have been some new image materials in succession, bringing the total number of Han portraits of the Hu-Han war to more than 50 pieces. The emergence of new materials for the follow-up study of the problem has made it possible. This article will take these new images as the main research object, summarizes the predecessors’ discoveries and research results on the Hu-Han war theme, and provides some new perspectives and insights on its further study.