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清末革命派尊奉黄帝为汉民族始祖 ,推崇黄帝为国魂 ,使用黄帝纪年 ,谒祭黄帝陵 ,掀起了中国历史上又一次尊黄高潮。革命派尊黄的直接动因是“驱除鞑虏” ,思想基础是“夷夏之防” ,深层需求是“抵制欧化”。尊黄促进了反清革命的胜利 ,扭曲了“黄帝子孙”称谓的本意 ,客观上冲淡了反帝反封建 ,既有一定的必然性和合理性 ,又有一定的短期性和消极性。
In the late Qing Dynasty, the Yellow Emperor honored the Yellow Emperor as the ancestor of the Han nationality, respected the Yellow Emperor as the soul of the nation, used the Yellow Emperor’s anniversary and offered the Yellow Emperor’s Tomb, setting off another climax of respect for Huang in Chinese history. The direct motive for the revolutionary people to respect Huang is “to expel the Tartar”, their ideological foundation is “the prevention of Yixia” and the deep demand is to “resist Europeanization.” Zunhuang promoted the victory of the anti-Qing revolution, distorted the original meaning of the appellation of the “Yellow Emperor” and objectively diluted the anti-imperialist and anti-feudalism. This not only had certain inevitability and rationality, but also had certain short-term and negative aspects.