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目的 为探讨法定传染病疫情的报告情况和漏报原因，为制订传染病防治策略提供理论依据。方法 采用分层抽样和随机抽样方法对１５ 家医疗机构和２ ９３７ 名疟区居民进行流行病学调查。结果 医疗机构传染病漏报率为４４ ．４０ ％ ，个体诊所最为严重，既不填写传染病登记本，也不报告疫情。漏报较严重的病种是疟疾、肝炎、梅毒、淋病。居民疟疾漏报率为９１ ．７３ ％ ，不同疟区差异具有显著性（ Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。结论 传染病疫情报告存在严重的漏报，应不断完善报告制度，提高报告质量
Objective To investigate the reporting status of notifiable infectious diseases and the reasons for the omission, and to provide a theoretical basis for the development of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Methods Stratified sampling and random sampling methods were used to carry out epidemiological investigation on 15 medical institutions and 2 937 residents of malaria-endemic areas. Results The medical institution failed to report the infectious disease rate of 44. 40%, the most serious individual clinics, neither fill in the registration form of infectious diseases nor report the outbreak. Lack of reported more serious diseases are malaria, hepatitis, syphilis, gonorrhea. Residents malaria omission rate of 91. 73%, there was significant difference in different malaria areas (P <0.01). Conclusion There is a serious omission in the reporting of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases. The reporting system should be continuously improved to improve the quality of the reports