约纳·弗里德曼曾在布达佩斯工业大学学习,后于1945年至1948年间在以色列黑法市的德赫尼思继续接受培训,此后,他在那儿任建筑师直到1957年。1953～54年间他遇见了康若德·威奇斯曼,并深受康的活动住房技术和立体建筑研究的影响。1954年约纳和黑法的当地居民一起进行了由居住者设计住房的首次实验,但未成功。1956年在杜布罗温克召开的第十次现代建筑国际大会上,他的普遍性的方法和进步的信念对现代主义提出了异议。会上,当人们把“移动建筑”看成是定居点的移动时,比如“移动住 Jon Friedman studied at Budapest Industrial University and then continued training in Dehnis, Israel, in Heifa, between 1945 and 1948. After that, he served as an architect until 1957. From 1953 to 54 he met Conrod Wicksmann and was deeply influenced by Kang’s activity housing technology and three-dimensional construction studies. In 1954, the local residents of Jonah and Black Law together conducted the first experiment of housing design by the occupants, but it was unsuccessful. At the 10th International Conference on Modern Architecture held in Dubrovnik in 1956, his universal approach and his belief in progress raised objections to modernism. At the meeting, when people viewed “mobile buildings” as movements of settlements, such as