近20年来,在诊断、分期、手术指征选择以及术中和保守治疗(如睾丸恶性肿瘤的化疗效果)已取得重大改进。泌尿外科肿瘤疾病的手术技巧和预后总体来讲也有改善,然而目前尚无一个可靠的标准对肿瘤病人在治疗和随访中的个体生活质量进行评价。在肿瘤外科手术结果总的评价时,也不可忽视病人通过手术保留或赢得的生活质量。因此问题是以治愈为目的的根治手术对个体生活质量及相应的生 In the past 20 years, significant improvements have been made in the diagnosis, staging, indications for surgery, and intraoperative and conservative treatment (such as chemotherapy in testicular malignancy). Overall, surgical techniques and prognosis of urological tumor diseases have also improved, however, there is no reliable standard to evaluate the quality of life of individual cancer patients at treatment and follow-up. In the overall evaluation of the outcome of a tumor surgery, the quality of life retained or won by the patient can not be ignored. Therefore, the problem is the cure for the purpose of radical surgery on the individual’s quality of life and the corresponding students