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自从统计学作为一门学科诞生以来,它就形成了自己独特的学科体系,并在人们认识世界和改造世界的活动中发挥着巨大的作用。在我国近半个世纪的学科理论体系发展建设中,传统的对统计学科的偏见已经受到了挑战,统计学已经在实践中形成了更完整的体系和更高的学科地位。近几年在广大统计理论工作者和实际工作者的共同努力下,在国务院有关部门的大力帮助和支持下,统计学在学科分类中将从经济学中独立出来,由原来的二级学科升为一级学科。这是我国统计发展史上一件具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义的大事,它必将为统计学科的发展奠定良好的基础。因此,全面地认识统计学的形成与发展过程,正确地认识和评价统计学学科体系及其地位,对于我国统计学与统计事业的发展,以及统计学科体系的进一步完善,使我国的统计理论与实践步入世界的前列是十分必要的。
Since the birth of statistics as a subject, it has formed its own unique system of disciplines and played a huge role in the activities of people in understanding and transforming the world. In the development and construction of the discipline theoretical system in our country for nearly half a century, the traditional prejudices on the subject of statistics have been challenged. Statistics has formed a more complete system and a higher academic status in practice. With the joint efforts of the majority of statistical theorists and practitioners in recent years, with the help and support of the relevant departments of the State Council, statistics will be independent from economics in the discipline classification and will be promoted from the original second-level disciplines For a subject. This is a major event of great historical significance and historical significance in the history of statistical development in our country. It will surely lay a good foundation for the development of statistical disciplines. Therefore, we should fully understand the process of the formation and development of statistics, correctly understand and evaluate the system and status of statistical disciplines, and further improve the development of statistics and statistics in our country and further improve the system of statistics so that our statistical theory and It is absolutely necessary to put the practice into the forefront of the world.