目的探讨外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)病因、临床特点及诊断和治疗方法。方法对32例患者的临床资料进行系统回顾性分析。结果经过一般卫生管理后,对两家医院收治的32例VVC患者均进行药物(硝酸咪康挫栓剂)治疗,其中有效26例,占81%;显效6例,占19%。总有效率达到100%。结论外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病是妇科较常见疾病,在控制原发病基础上给予局部抗真菌药物咪康唑栓剂治疗,疗效确切。 Objective To investigate the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Methods The clinical data of 32 patients were systematically analyzed retrospectively. Results After general health management, 32 patients with VVC treated in both hospitals were treated with Miconazole nitrate suppository, of which 26 were effective, accounting for 81%; 6 were markedly effective, accounting for 19%. The total efficiency of 100%. Conclusions Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a common gynecological disease. It is effective in treating the primary disease with miconazole suppository, a topical antifungal agent.