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福建耕地资源匮乏,人地矛盾紧张,粮食自给率低,开展福建冷浸田改良利用,提高耕地综合生产能力是保障粮食安全、食品质量安全、提高土地利用率及保证农民增收的有效举措。当前冷浸田改造利用应树立大粮食、大农业、大生态的观点,因地制宜地选择适宜的农业生产方式,并通过现代农业工程措施与农技措施,有效挖掘冷浸田生产潜力。应统筹协调排水挖潜与蓄水防旱矛盾,提高丘陵山垅冷浸田水的综合利用效率,此外,应制定相关政策,促进冷浸田综合治理及合理利用。
Fujian lack of cultivated land resources, tensions between man and land, food self-sufficiency rate to carry out the improvement and utilization of cold paddy field in Fujian to improve the comprehensive production capacity of cultivated land is to ensure food security, food quality and safety, improve land utilization and farmers to increase income effective measures. The current cold paddy field transformation and utilization should establish a large grain, big agriculture, large ecological point of view, according to local conditions to select the appropriate mode of agricultural production, and through modern agricultural engineering measures and agricultural measures to effectively tap the potential production of cold-immersed fields. We should make overall plans for coordinating the contradiction between drainage potential and water storage and drought prevention and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of cold paddy field water in hills and hills. In addition, relevant policies should be formulated to promote comprehensive utilization and rational utilization of cold-paddy fields.