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新中国成立后的中国农村改革是一部农村地权变迁史,其背后是土地制度调整要不断地适应于乡村土地实践的演进。乡村土地实践的演进不仅仅是一个物质(经济资本)实现再生产的过程,也是一个非物质(关系、文化、规则)的社会要素再生产过程,这要求从经济、关系、文化、规则四个维度对以农民为核心的各土地纠纷主体心智世界进行全面审视。审视结合实地研究发现,土地实践主体分别从国家与社会的意识对立、制度与实践的身份认定、契约与人情的“交易”规则三个角度来实现自我利益,其中乡村精英和乡村“灰社会”两条路径又是对土地实践场域中实践主体的日常逻辑的很好印证。
After the founding of new China, the rural reform in China was a history of rural land ownership changes, behind which was the gradual adaptation of the land system to the evolution of rural land practices. The evolution of rural land practice is not only a process of material (economic capital) reproduction, but also an immaterial (relation, culture, rule) social element reproduction process, which requires from the four dimensions of economy, relations, culture and rules Take the peasants as the core of all land disputes the main mental world to conduct a comprehensive review. By examining the field research, it is found that the main body of land realizes self-interest from the perspectives of confrontation of state and society, identification of system and practice, contract and human’s “transaction ” rule. Among them, rural elites and rural areas Gray society "two paths is a good proof of the daily logic of the practice subject in the field of land practice.