辛亥革命的前夕,山东已是满城风雨。武昌起义的消息传来,山东的同盟会员、进步师生及其他进步人士受到极大鼓舞。十一月五日,同盟会员、学生、教师、工商业人士等一千余人,在山东省咨议局开会,商议山东独立。同盟会员徐镜心等人起草了山东独立大纲。大纲明确提出与清王朝永远断绝关系。由于独立大纲未能被立宪派所接受,最后改为八项要求,交给山东巡抚孙宝琦。孙宝琦迫于形势,表面答应了八项要求,但并不付诸实行,对于独立之事一拖再拖。面对南方各省革命形势的发展,同盟会员及进步人士,早已不满山东的现状,又于七日在济南召开山东各界代表大会。代表们认为咨议局勾结官府,是山东独立的障 On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Shandong is a city full of rain and wind. The news of the Wuchang uprising came as Shandong members of the alliance, teachers and students and other progressive people were greatly encouraged. On November 5, more than one thousand members, students, teachers, business people and other members of the League met at the Shandong Provincial Advisory Council to discuss the independence of Shandong. Alliance member Xu Jingxin and others drafted the Shandong Independence Program. The outline clearly states that the Qing Dynasty should be severed forever. As the independence program was not accepted by the constitutionalists, it was finally changed to eight requests and handed over to Shandong governor Sun Baoqi. Under the circumstances, Sun Baoqi promised eight requirements on the surface, but did not put it into practice and delayed the issue of independence. In the face of the development of the revolutionary situation in the southern provinces and provinces, alliance members and progressive people have long been dissatisfied with the status quo in Shandong and held the congress of all walks of life in Jinan on the 7th. The deputies said that the consultative bureau colluded with the government is an independent obstacle in Shandong