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心理学家洛钦斯曾做过这样一个实验:用两段文字描写一个名叫吉姆的学生的一些片断,作为实验材料。这两段文字的先后排列分两种,一种把吉姆描写为外向性格的文字放在前面,描写内向性格的材料放在后面。另一种则作相反安排。
Psychologist Loxins has done such an experiment: two sections of text used to describe a number of students named Jim’s piece, as experimental material. The two texts are arranged one after the other in two ways, one with the text describing Jim as an extroverted character on the front and the material describing the introverted character on the back. The other is the opposite arrangement.