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基础学科资助政策的重点是解决各基础学科之间的相互发展关系。本文首先论述了开展学科比较研究与制定基础学科资助政策的关系,探讨了发达国家和发展中国家基础学科形成、发展的规律。并认为,围绕基础学科发展及研究力量的布局,开展国际间比较研究,是发展中国家制定基础学科政策的重要基础。其次,本文对一些发达国家,发展中国家以及我国所开展的学科发展比较研究现状进行了初步分析,对其中存在的问题和难点进行了讨论。最后,作者在阐述比较的概念、比较研究的对象之后,探讨了开展学科发展比较研究的基本过程和方法,提出了今后一段时期我国开展学科发展比较研究应注重的几个方面。
The focus of the funding for basic disciplines is to solve the mutual development between the basic disciplines. This article first discusses the relationship between carrying out the comparative study of disciplines and formulating the funding of basic disciplines, and discusses the law of the formation and development of basic disciplines in developed and developing countries. He believes that carrying out comparative international studies around the layout of basic discipline development and research strength is an important foundation for developing countries in formulating their basic disciplinary policies. Secondly, this paper makes a preliminary analysis of the current situation of the comparative study of subject development in some developed countries, developing countries and our country, and discusses the existing problems and difficulties. Finally, after elaborating the concept of comparison and comparing the objects of study, the author explores the basic process and method of carrying out the comparative study of subject development and puts forward several aspects that should be paid more attention to in the comparative study of subject development in our country in the coming period.