本文首先从城乡规划和相关规划编制协调性不好的现状出发,提出了进行城乡全域空间规划的必要性。然后分析了党的“十八大”报告“五位一体”总体布局中,“五个建设”所需要的城乡空间载体。将城乡全域空间分为建设空间和非建设空间两种七大类,系统地梳理了和其所对应的“五位一体”建设内容,分析了针对不同建设内容所需要的不同空间的大小及其相互关系,为城乡全域空间规划落实“五位一体”总体布局提供了一个初步的思路。最后形成城乡全域空间要素落实“五位一体”总体布局的矩阵,具体规划中根据该空间需要承载的主要建设内容、建设内容类型的多少、建设内容的复合程度,来确定各类空间要素的规模、布局等的规划配置。 In this paper, starting from the current situation of poor coordination between urban and rural planning and related planning, this paper puts forward the necessity of urban and rural spatial planning. Then it analyzes the carrier of urban and rural space needed by the “five constructions” in the overall report of the “18 Biggest” and “Five in One”. The whole space of urban and rural areas is divided into two major categories: construction space and non-construction space. The content of “Five in One” corresponding to it is systematically analyzed, and the sizes of different spaces required for different construction contents are analyzed And their interrelationships, providing a preliminary idea for the implementation of the “five in one” overall layout of urban and rural spatial planning. Finally, a matrix of urban and rural spatial elements for implementation of the “five in one” general layout will be formed. According to the main construction content, the type of construction content and the degree of compounding of the construction content, the specific planning determines the various spatial elements The size, layout and other planning and configuration.