先天性肌性斜颈是小儿颈部常见疾病,据Kastenclieck氏的材料统计在小儿矫形外科中占5.2～12.4％。此病若在婴、幼儿期未能做合理矫正,一旦年龄增长可导致头面部畸形严重,不仅影响美容而且对小儿及家属心理上负担加重。我们将1989至1992年间收治的28例大龄小儿先天性肌性斜颈的手术治疗体会报告如下。 Congenital muscular torticollis is a common neck disease in children, according to Kastenclieck’s material statistics in pediatric orthopedic surgery accounted for 5.2 to 12.4%. If the disease in infants, early childhood failed to make a reasonable correction, once the age can lead to head and face deformities, not only affects the beauty but also to children and their families psychologically increased burden. We report the surgical treatment of 28 cases of congenital muscular torticollis in older children admitted from 1989 to 1992 as follows.