盐,“食肴之将”,“国之大宝”。 盐业在中国是一个举足轻重的产业部门。它既供应广大人民日常生活不可或缺的必需品,又为历代封建王朝提供巨额丰厚的财税。中国食盐的生产和流通因此历史悠久,源远流长,在历代政治、经济、文化诸方面都占有重要的地位,产生了深远的影响,形成了丰厚的积淀。自周秦以来,有关盐的文献史料非常丰富,“上自史传,下迄志书, Salt, “the food will be”, “a treasure of the country.” Salt industry in China is a pivotal industry sector. It not only supplies the indispensable necessities for daily life of the vast majority of people, but also provides tremendous and tremendous fiscal and taxation for the feudal dynasties. As a result, the production and distribution of salt in China has a long history and a long history. It has played an important role in politics, economy and culture in various dynasties and has had a profound impact and formed a huge accumulation. Since the Zhou Qin Dynasty, the history of salt literature is very rich, "on the history, the next book,