以往的声调感知研究中,调域变化和时长是否会对汉语声调感知有影响尚无定论。本文利用语音合成—听辨范式,考察了不同水平的汉语学习者以及汉语母语者对不同调域和不同时长的阴平和去声的声调感知结果。统计结果显示,调域维度对汉语母语者感知的影响大于对学习者的影响,而时长维度对学习者感知的影响大于母语者。语言学习经验的作用主要体现在学习者对调域和时长信息权重的不断调整。 In the past researches on tonal perception, whether the tonal change and duration affect Chinese tonal perception is inconclusive. In this paper, we use the speech synthesis-listening paradigm to examine the tone perception results of Chinese learners at different levels and Chinese native speakers on the tone-ping and tone-off in different fields. The statistical results show that the adjustment dimension affects the perception of Chinese speakers more than that of learners, whereas the dimension of time influences learners more than native speakers. The role of language learning experience is mainly reflected in the constant adjustment of learners’ weight of information about time and domain.