先填饱肚子,再谈道德。(Erst kommt das Fressen,dann kommt die Moral.)——贝托尔特·布莱希特《三分钱歌剧》如果一个很饿的人得到一块面包,他应该分给旁边同样饥饿的人,还是自己独享,亦或者吃完恢复体力去抢夺其他人手中的面包呢?无论哪种选择,我们很容易判断何为道德的行为,但却无法简单地说出哪种行为是“理性”的。这是现代人所 First fill the stomach, talk about morality. (Erst kommt das Fressen, dann kommt die Moral.) - Bertolt Brecht “The Third Penny Opera” If a very hungry person gets a loaf of bread, should he be given to the same hungry people next to him, or Whether you are alone or after you have recovered your strength to snatch the bread of other people? Either way, we can easily judge what is ethical behavior, but we can not simply say what kind of behavior is “rational” of. This is what modern people are