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石涛,生于明崇祯十三年,卒于清康熙四十七年。终年六十八岁。石涛是明皇室后裔,出自靖江王朱守谦一支,是明太祖朱元璋的嫡支。他四岁的时候,家中发生变故,动乱之中,他被家臣抢出从桂林逃走,至武昌剃发为僧。十岁开始集古书,临古法帖,学画山水、人物、花鸟。康熙元年之后离武昌到安徽,居于宣城,“时宣城有诗画社,招入相与唱和。”康熙六年游黄山,回宣城后作《十六阿罗汉应真图卷》自署“天童之孙,善果月之子”。是临济宗旅庵本月门下的弟子。三十岁时又自称“小乘客”。康熙
Shi Tao, born in Ming Chongzhen thirteen years, died in forty-seven years of Emperor Kangxi. Sixty-eight year-old. Shi Tao is a descendant of the Ming royal family, one from Jingshou Wang Zhu Shouqian, Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang extort. When he was four years old, there was an accident in his home. During the turmoil, he was snatched out from Guilin by his courtiers and shaved as a monk in Wuchang. At the age of ten began to set ancient books, Pro ancient Fate, learn painting landscapes, figures, flowers and birds. After the first year of Kangxi to Wuchang to Anhui, living in Xuancheng, “Xuancheng poetry and painting club, recruit relatives and singing and. ” Six years of Huangshan tour of Emperor Kangxi, XuanCheng back to “ ”From the Department of“ children of SunTong, good son of fruit ”. Is Linji Zongluan this month’s disciples. Thirty years old again claiming to be “” passenger ". Kangxi