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五四时期,社会主义思潮蓬勃兴起。在社会主义思潮及俄国十月革命的影响下,中国共产党呱呱坠地。然而,不容忽视的是,在各地共产党早期组织酝酿成立中国共产党的同时,“中国至少出现过七个自称是共产主义的组织和政党”。~①在这些组织中,黄介民、姚作宾等人组织的“大同党”是当时较有影响的一个组织,据称有党员3 000人。由于资料原因,目前人们对大同党及其与中国共产党的关系了解得并不是很清楚,比较有影响的成果主要有
During the May 4th Movement, the socialist trend of thoughts thrived. Under the influence of the socialist trend of thought and the October Revolution in Russia, the Chinese Communist Party came to an end. However, it should not be overlooked that “while at least some of the seven organizations and political parties claiming to be communist in China have emerged at the same time as the early days of the Communist Party’s organization brewing to establish the Chinese Communist Party.” Among these organizations, the “Dadong Party” organized by Huang Zuomin and Yao Zubin and others was an influential organization at that time, and it was reported that 3,000 members were members. Due to the reasons for the data, the current understanding of the relations between the Datong party and the CPC is not very clear. The most influential achievements include: