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目的:研究高血压鼻出血患者的护理干预措施及效果。方法:选取2013年6月~2015年6月之间于我院接受治疗的高血压鼻出血患者200例,将其随机分为对照组与观察组,每组各100例,前者给予常规护理,后者给予心理护理、健康教育、饮食护理等全面的护理干预,观察并比较两组的护理效果及满意度。结果:观察组的自行拔除填塞物率为5.0%,低于对照组(29.0%),血压控制平稳率为96.0%,高于对照组(75.0%),再次出血率为2.0%,低于对照组(25.0%),护理满意度为99.0%,高于对照组(89.0%),眩晕程度低于对照组,差异显著,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:给予高血压鼻出血患者精心、全面的护理干预,能够控制患者的血压平稳,避免再次发生鼻出血,降低患者的眩晕程度,提高护理满意度,值得推广。
Objective: To study nursing interventions and effects in hypertensive patients with epistaxis. Methods: A total of 200 patients with hypertensive epistaxis treated in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2015 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 100 cases in each group. The former was given routine nursing care, The latter gave psychological care, health education, diet and other comprehensive nursing intervention, observation and comparison of the two groups of nursing effects and satisfaction. Results: The rate of spontaneous removal of stuffing in the observation group was 5.0%, lower than that of the control group (29.0%), stable rate of blood pressure control was 96.0%, higher than that of the control group (75.0%), the rate of rebleeding was 2.0% (25.0%), nursing satisfaction was 99.0%, higher than the control group (89.0%), the degree of vertigo was lower than the control group, the difference was significant, P <0.05, with statistical significance. Conclusion: Careful and comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with hypertensive epistaxis can control patients’ blood pressure smoothly, avoid recurrence of nasal hemorrhage, reduce the degree of vertigo in patients and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of popularization.