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建制只有百年的青岛,以其宽广的胸怀包容了多种宗教和文化。从西方的基督教、天主教,到中国传统的佛教和道教,都在青岛的历史中留下深深的印记……至今,西部老城区的上空还飘荡着教堂的钟声,城市之东的“海上名山第一”崂山是中国的道教名山,而掩映在群山翠绿之中的湛山寺,则用它的暮鼓晨钟诉说着岁月的匆匆。
湛山寺位于青岛太平山东麓,是中国近代兴建的最后一批佛教名刹之一,也是青岛市区惟一的佛寺。1931年夏天,南京国民政府交通部长叶恭绰(解放后任全国政协委员,中国画院院长)和佛学家周叔迦等来青岛避暑,见到道教盛行,佛寺罕见,决定募捐要在青岛建造寺庙。建造湛山寺的工程自1934年4月开工,1945年全部竣工,历经5期。
湛山寺坐北向南,是一座五进院落。依地势北高南低,拾阶而上,第一进为山门。山门外台阶右侧有放生池,小桥石栏,风景颇秀。山门前有一对石狮,传说是明代青州衡王府遗物,寺院正门横匾书有“湛山寺”。步入门内依中轴线而行,寺院第二进为天王殿,供奉弥勒菩萨;第三进为大雄宝殿,是全寺主殿,供奉佛教创始人释迦牟尼、文殊菩萨、普贤菩萨。第四进为西方三圣殿,门上有“海印遗风”匾额,是为纪念明末高僧憨山大师,殿内供阿弥陀佛、观世音菩萨、大势至菩萨。第五进为藏经楼。寺内佛像皆为杭州陆启塑造,多姿多态,栩栩如生。后有东西两院,有海印堂、功德堂、方丈室等建筑。
湛山寺的藏经楼内珍藏了《龙藏》、《续藏》、《大正藏》、《百纳藏》等佛经六千余卷,其中有宋代金银书《妙法莲华经》,十分珍贵,赵朴初先生称赞此经:“天雨曼陀罗,到眼光烂漫。端严杂流丽,书法殊精湛。明人补缺处,笔态隔霄汉,谛视亦可珍,精诚有一贯,斯宝世所稀,不独一市冠。”寺门横额“湛山寺”及东西墙上“法轮大转”、“佛日增辉”等语,皆由倓虚法师手书。
寺前有石砌莲花放生池,寺院东南侧山丘上建有7级浮屠,名“药师琉璃光如来宝塔”,常称“药师塔”。灰砖灰瓦、古朴庄严,塔内部有五层,可登塔远望。1995年,重新装修八角七层的“药师琉璃光如来宝塔”,精工制造金色铜质药师佛像千尊;从中国台湾请来铝制红体金色佛像塔两座,一并供设奉在塔内。宝塔在寺之东南,与寺呼应,背山面海,水光山影,壮观秀丽,为青岛十景之一“湛山清梵”,从而使湛山寺有“北方丛林明珠”之誉。
湛山寺由现代名僧倓虚法师住持(1875-1963年)所创建。1934年至1945年间,倓虚法师任湛山寺住持达11年之久,倓虚是天台宗第四十四代法嗣。湛山寺建立之初,创办了“青岛湛山佛教学校”,国内道德高僧多来此讲学,造就出一批弘扬佛法的人才。湛山寺办学期间,弘一大师曾来此讲学,关于他的轶事流传至今。弘一,是中国著名文学家、艺术家李叔同出家为僧的法号,是中国研究律学的名僧。相传,弘一大师在湛山寺讲学期间,慕名来访者,络绎不绝。当时的青岛市长沈鸿烈慕名访见,被弘一拒绝,此后沈鸿烈又设斋宴请,又遭拒绝。弘一大师一心向佛,不趋炎附势、攀高结贵,由此可见一斑。 湛山寺现任方丈明哲法师,84岁,师从圆瑛大师,毕业于中国佛学院,兼任中国佛教协会常务理事,山东省佛教协会名誉会长,青岛市佛教协会名誉会长,山东省七届政协委员和青岛市政协委员。
湛山寺三面依山,南眺大海,地处风景佳地,周围风光秀丽、游人不断。湛山寺尤以农历四月初八浴佛节庙会游人最多,庄严的宗教仪式和繁荣的经贸活动为湛山寺带来了融融的春意;著名作家郁达夫还曾称赞道“湛山一角夏如秋。”夏季,这里绿阴匝地,海风习习;秋季,这里海风瑟瑟,霜叶如染,红叶铺地,柳塘、寺院、主塔、松月,是赏秋佳地。
Zhanshan Temple is a Buddhist temple in Qingdao. It is located on the southern side of Zhanshan (literally "clear" or "deep mountain"), facing the sea.
The monastery was built in 1945 and is an active, functional Buddhist sanctuary. Apart from the Stupa and the Olympic Mascot Bell Tower, located on the right-hand side of the grounds, the remaining buildings are arranged in a rectangular format. To the right of the entry portal is one of the several Buddhist scripture shops. Here, incense sticks and other Buddhist supplies are available for purchase. Adjacent to the scripture shop is a Bell Tower with the first of many statues of Buddha. At the right of the entry is the Drum Tower with another Buddha. Returning to the central path, directly ahead is the Heavenly King Hall. The large Buddha, which is the focal point of this shrine, is flanked by four large statues, one depicting a pipa player. Directly behind Heavenly King Hall is the larger Hall of Sakyamuni,which honors the founder of Buddhism, the son of a king of the Sakya clan of the Kshatriya (i.e. Warriors). In this magnificent hall, a large, central Buddha is flanked by two smaller statues, each attended by eight priests. Behind the Hall of Sakyamuni is the Hall of Three Saints. In the center of the hall are three large, gilded statues, each about twelve feet in height. Continuing along the central path, the next building is the Preaching Hall. To the left of Preaching Hall is the Hall of the Recumbant Buddha, where, behind a long, gilded altar, a gilded, bejeweled statue of Buddha stretches out almost twenty feet in length. Opposite the Hall of the Recumbant Buddha is the Shandong Zhanshan Buddhist College. To the right of the Hall of the Recumbant Buddha is the headquarters of the Qingdao Buddhist Association, Tiantai sect. Exiting the monastery grounds, one passes the Olympic Mascot Bell.
湛山寺位于青岛太平山东麓,是中国近代兴建的最后一批佛教名刹之一,也是青岛市区惟一的佛寺。1931年夏天,南京国民政府交通部长叶恭绰(解放后任全国政协委员,中国画院院长)和佛学家周叔迦等来青岛避暑,见到道教盛行,佛寺罕见,决定募捐要在青岛建造寺庙。建造湛山寺的工程自1934年4月开工,1945年全部竣工,历经5期。
湛山寺坐北向南,是一座五进院落。依地势北高南低,拾阶而上,第一进为山门。山门外台阶右侧有放生池,小桥石栏,风景颇秀。山门前有一对石狮,传说是明代青州衡王府遗物,寺院正门横匾书有“湛山寺”。步入门内依中轴线而行,寺院第二进为天王殿,供奉弥勒菩萨;第三进为大雄宝殿,是全寺主殿,供奉佛教创始人释迦牟尼、文殊菩萨、普贤菩萨。第四进为西方三圣殿,门上有“海印遗风”匾额,是为纪念明末高僧憨山大师,殿内供阿弥陀佛、观世音菩萨、大势至菩萨。第五进为藏经楼。寺内佛像皆为杭州陆启塑造,多姿多态,栩栩如生。后有东西两院,有海印堂、功德堂、方丈室等建筑。
湛山寺的藏经楼内珍藏了《龙藏》、《续藏》、《大正藏》、《百纳藏》等佛经六千余卷,其中有宋代金银书《妙法莲华经》,十分珍贵,赵朴初先生称赞此经:“天雨曼陀罗,到眼光烂漫。端严杂流丽,书法殊精湛。明人补缺处,笔态隔霄汉,谛视亦可珍,精诚有一贯,斯宝世所稀,不独一市冠。”寺门横额“湛山寺”及东西墙上“法轮大转”、“佛日增辉”等语,皆由倓虚法师手书。
寺前有石砌莲花放生池,寺院东南侧山丘上建有7级浮屠,名“药师琉璃光如来宝塔”,常称“药师塔”。灰砖灰瓦、古朴庄严,塔内部有五层,可登塔远望。1995年,重新装修八角七层的“药师琉璃光如来宝塔”,精工制造金色铜质药师佛像千尊;从中国台湾请来铝制红体金色佛像塔两座,一并供设奉在塔内。宝塔在寺之东南,与寺呼应,背山面海,水光山影,壮观秀丽,为青岛十景之一“湛山清梵”,从而使湛山寺有“北方丛林明珠”之誉。
湛山寺由现代名僧倓虚法师住持(1875-1963年)所创建。1934年至1945年间,倓虚法师任湛山寺住持达11年之久,倓虚是天台宗第四十四代法嗣。湛山寺建立之初,创办了“青岛湛山佛教学校”,国内道德高僧多来此讲学,造就出一批弘扬佛法的人才。湛山寺办学期间,弘一大师曾来此讲学,关于他的轶事流传至今。弘一,是中国著名文学家、艺术家李叔同出家为僧的法号,是中国研究律学的名僧。相传,弘一大师在湛山寺讲学期间,慕名来访者,络绎不绝。当时的青岛市长沈鸿烈慕名访见,被弘一拒绝,此后沈鸿烈又设斋宴请,又遭拒绝。弘一大师一心向佛,不趋炎附势、攀高结贵,由此可见一斑。 湛山寺现任方丈明哲法师,84岁,师从圆瑛大师,毕业于中国佛学院,兼任中国佛教协会常务理事,山东省佛教协会名誉会长,青岛市佛教协会名誉会长,山东省七届政协委员和青岛市政协委员。
湛山寺三面依山,南眺大海,地处风景佳地,周围风光秀丽、游人不断。湛山寺尤以农历四月初八浴佛节庙会游人最多,庄严的宗教仪式和繁荣的经贸活动为湛山寺带来了融融的春意;著名作家郁达夫还曾称赞道“湛山一角夏如秋。”夏季,这里绿阴匝地,海风习习;秋季,这里海风瑟瑟,霜叶如染,红叶铺地,柳塘、寺院、主塔、松月,是赏秋佳地。
Zhanshan Temple is a Buddhist temple in Qingdao. It is located on the southern side of Zhanshan (literally "clear" or "deep mountain"), facing the sea.
The monastery was built in 1945 and is an active, functional Buddhist sanctuary. Apart from the Stupa and the Olympic Mascot Bell Tower, located on the right-hand side of the grounds, the remaining buildings are arranged in a rectangular format. To the right of the entry portal is one of the several Buddhist scripture shops. Here, incense sticks and other Buddhist supplies are available for purchase. Adjacent to the scripture shop is a Bell Tower with the first of many statues of Buddha. At the right of the entry is the Drum Tower with another Buddha. Returning to the central path, directly ahead is the Heavenly King Hall. The large Buddha, which is the focal point of this shrine, is flanked by four large statues, one depicting a pipa player. Directly behind Heavenly King Hall is the larger Hall of Sakyamuni,which honors the founder of Buddhism, the son of a king of the Sakya clan of the Kshatriya (i.e. Warriors). In this magnificent hall, a large, central Buddha is flanked by two smaller statues, each attended by eight priests. Behind the Hall of Sakyamuni is the Hall of Three Saints. In the center of the hall are three large, gilded statues, each about twelve feet in height. Continuing along the central path, the next building is the Preaching Hall. To the left of Preaching Hall is the Hall of the Recumbant Buddha, where, behind a long, gilded altar, a gilded, bejeweled statue of Buddha stretches out almost twenty feet in length. Opposite the Hall of the Recumbant Buddha is the Shandong Zhanshan Buddhist College. To the right of the Hall of the Recumbant Buddha is the headquarters of the Qingdao Buddhist Association, Tiantai sect. Exiting the monastery grounds, one passes the Olympic Mascot Bell.