矿山的开采可引起一系列的生态环境问题。长期以来，由此而导致的大气、土地和水的污染已引起生态环境工作者的广泛关注，要恢复良好的生态环境，必须将尾矿场复垦植被。本文简要地介绍了影响尾矿场复垦的限制因素及一此基本的改良措施，如：酸度、盐渍度和钠度，缺乏营养元素，有毒离子及一些物理限制因素和灰尘。以期为尾矿场复垦提供一点理论根据。 Mining can cause a series of ecological problems. For a long time, the pollution caused by the atmosphere, land and water has caused widespread concern of eco-environment workers. To restore a good ecological environment, the tailings fields must be reclaimed. This article briefly describes the limiting factors that affect tailings reclamation and the basic improvements such as acidity, salinity and sodium, lack of nutrients, toxic ions and some physical constraints and dust. With a view to providing some theoretical basis for tailings reclamation.