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近年来随着高血压患者血压晨峰现象概念的提出,所谓血压晨峰现象即清晨醒后血压急剧上升这一现象越来越受到诸多学者的重视。有研究表明,心脑血管事件发生受内、外源性因素影响,呈现明显的生物节律性,且在清晨好发。许多流行病学和临床研究都证实血压晨峰与心脑血管事件的发生密切相关。因此,有效控制血压晨峰成为治疗高血压达标及降低心脑血管并发症发生率的关键。现就血压晨峰现象的概念、发生机制、与靶器官损害的关系及防治进行综述。
In recent years, with the concept of hypertensive patients with morning sickness phenomenon, the so-called blood pressure morning peak phenomenon that the sharp rise in blood pressure after morning wake up this phenomenon more and more scholars attention. Studies have shown that cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events by the internal and external factors, showing a clear biological rhythm, and good hair in the early morning. Many epidemiological and clinical studies have confirmed that blood pressure morning peak is closely related to the occurrence of cardiovascular events. Therefore, the effective control of blood pressure morning peak has become the key to treatment of hypertension and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. Now the concept of peak pressure of blood pressure, the mechanism of occurrence, the relationship between target organ damage and prevention and treatment are reviewed.