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人内传播是社会个体自身的内部信息交换行为,是相对封闭的个体系统内的心灵感知外部信息的过程。在某种意义上,就是个人的私有感觉。这种私有感觉,按照笛卡尔身心的二元观,没有别人能够洞察,只有我自己才能够体验,可以通过私人指称给它一个名称,这就是所谓的“私人语言”。由于人内传播所呈现的不共享性、不具有现实的理解性等特征,有学者质疑人类传播系统是否有一个私人语言的空间,这个问题的焦点就是人内传播是否是一个社会传播过程。维特根斯坦在《哲学研究》中反对私人语言的论证给了我们一个明确而又有洞见的回答:私人语言是不存在的,人内传播是个人独白过程,是具有双向互动可能的社会传播行为。
Human communication is the internal information exchange behavior of social individual itself, which is the process of inner perception of external information in a relatively closed individual system. In a sense, it is the personal feeling of the individual. This private feeling, according to Cartesian duality of mind and body, can not be perceived by anybody else. It can be experienced only by myself and can be given a name by private reference. This is called “private language.” Due to the non-sharing nature of human communication and the lack of realistic understanding, some scholars question whether there is a private language space for the human communication system. The focus of this question is whether human communication is a social communication process. Wittgenstein’s argument against private language in Philosophical Studies gives us a clear and insightful answer: private language does not exist, human communication is an individual monologue process, and there is a possibility of social communication with two-way interaction .