【摘 要】
：
目的 了解海南省35～64岁农村妇女宫颈癌防治知识认知和检查行为状况及相关影响因素,为开展宫颈癌健康教育及筛查提供参考依据.方法 采取多阶段分层抽样方法对海南省18个市县的
【机 构】
：
海南省妇幼保健院,海南 海口,570206华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,湖北 武汉,430030;
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目的 了解海南省35～64岁农村妇女宫颈癌防治知识认知和检查行为状况及相关影响因素,为开展宫颈癌健康教育及筛查提供参考依据.方法 采取多阶段分层抽样方法对海南省18个市县的10800名农村妇女进行宫颈癌防治知识问卷调查,采用描述性分析、多因素Logistic回归等方法进行统计分析.结果 调查对象普遍对宫颈癌的危险因素和预防措施了解不足,49.3％的调查对象主动做过临床宫颈癌检查,53.4％的妇女参加过国家宫颈癌筛查服务.Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度越高(OR=0.818)、收入越高(OR=0.694)、未患慢性病(OR=2.053)、参加过宫颈癌筛查项目(OR=2.054)、职业为个体户(OR=0.714)和教师(OR=0.872)的调查对象防治知识得分较高;年龄越大(OR=0.817)、少数民族(OR=0.577)、已婚(OR=0.452)、文化程度越高(OR=0.913)、职业为教师(OR=0.602)、收入越高(OR=0.744)、具备宫颈癌防治知识(OR=0.1.951)的调查对象越会主动进行宫颈癌检查.结论 海南省农村妇女宫颈癌防治知识掌握程度不高,应进一步采取有效方式开展广泛深入的健康教育,提高宫颈癌防治知识水平,促使农村妇女主动进行宫颈癌检查.
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